Manufacturing today’s cell therapies remains expensive and complex due to the need for viruses or electric shocks to engineer patient cells. Yescarta^®, for example, one of the first CAR-T therapies approved for sale, takes 3-4 weeks to reach patients and has a price tag of $373,000.00. With CAR-T, expanding out a patient’s T-cells and transducing them with a virus is the most expensive and time-consuming step. That’s according to Armon Sharei, PhD, the 32-year-old CEO of SQZ Biotech, whose cell engineering platform was named as a top 10 world-changing technology by Scientific American in 2014.

The first robotic surgery took place in 1985 when the PUMA 560 was used in a stereotaxic operation in which computed tomography (or x-ray) was used intraoperatively to guide a robot as it inserted a needle into the brain for biopsy. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, robotic systems began to be used for laparoscopic surgery, in which a flexible optical instrument was inserted into the body and used to guide surgeons through hard-to-reach areas, from the pelvis to the chest cavity.

Plano-based drug developer Reata Pharmaceuticals Inc. raised more than $505 million in a stock sale Monday to speed its transition from a clinical-stage biotech startup to a company that makes treatments for life-threatening diseases. The publicly-traded company will use the money to register and commercialize its first two treatments: one for Alport syndrome, a genetic disease that can cause kidney disease and failure, and the other for Friedreich’s ataxia, a genetic disease that often begins in childhood and leads to brain and nervous system damage.

Two novel RNA interference agents, one targeting apolipoprotein C-III and one targeting angiopoietin-like protein 3, improved various lipid parameters in early studies with healthy volunteers, according to new data presented at the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions. One agent targeting apolipoprotein C-III (ARO-APOC3, Arrowhead) was associated with reductions in serum APOC3 and improvements in other lipids, while another agent targeting ANGPTL3 (ARO-ANG3, Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals) was associated with reductions in ANGPTL3 and improvements in other lipids, researchers reported.

Valneva chikungunya vaccine candidate VLA1553 was generally safe in all dose groups and the local tolerability profile was excellent.

The FDA’s decision to approve Talicia could have far-reaching impact, as this bug infects millions of American adults a year and is one of the strongest known causes of stomach cancer. Talicia is a three-drug combination of omeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, amoxicillin, a penicillin-class antibacterial, and rifabutin, a rifamycin antibacterial. It is indicated for the treatment of H. pylori infection in adults.